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Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Analysis: CPS, minority school districts get disproportionate amount of state school money

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Chicago’s Public Schools (CPS) received nearly $5,200 per student in 2015 from State of Illinois taxpayers-- more than than 260 of the 290 school districts in the Chicagoland area, according to an analysis of Illinois State Board of Education financial reports by Chicago City Wire.

The average school district in Chicagoland received $2,357 in state funding in 2015-- less than half of the $5,171 CPS received.

The analysis comes days after CPS filed a lawsuit against the state in Cook County Circuit Court, demanding more money from state taxpayers and claiming the state’s formula for distributing money to school districts “treats CPS’ schoolchildren, who are predominantly African American and Hispanic, as second-class children, relegated to the back of the State’s education funding school bus.”

The numbers on state school funding in Illinois tell a different story.

CPS spent $15,120 per student in 2015, and 51 percent of that came in subsidies from state and federal taxpayers. Only four school districts of the 290 analyzed received more federal taxpayer money than CPS.

In fact, the average Chicago area school district spent less than CPS ($13,450 per student) and paid a bigger share of that amount locally (76 percent vs. 51 percent), receiving just $2,976 in non-local subsidies to CPS’ $7,651.

Of the 50 districts in the Chicago area receiving the most state school funding, 45 of them, including CPS, are majority black and hispanic.

Majority black and hispanic school districts receive a disproportionate amount of state funding

The top four spending school districts in Illinois in 2015: Rondout in Lake Forest, Northfield and Highland Park on the North Shore--  and impoverished south suburban Ford Heights.

Ford Heights District 169 spent $24,306 per pupil, $5,639 of it from state taxpayers. The district is 95 percent black, five percent hispanic, and 96 percent low-income, according to the Illinois State Board of Education.

Ford Heights' school district is one of 29 that received more state funding than CPS last year. All were majority-minority, and 19 of them are in the predominantly black and hispanic south Cook County suburbs.

South Suburban Hazel Crest District 52-5, which is 86 percent black and 12 percent hispanic, received the most state funding of any school district in Illinois in 2015: $12,155 per student.

That equaled 76 percent of the $15,972 it spent in total, more than wealthy districts like Glen Ellyn’s Glenbard District 87 ($15,414), Lincolnshire-Prairieview District 103 in Lake County ($15,760), and River Forest District 90 ($14,756). The three districts received $1,372, $957 and $841 per student respectively, from the state, funding their own schools almost completely from their own property taxes.

Community Consolidated School District 168 in Sauk Village ranked second with $8,515 in state funding per student. The district, which is 75 percent black and 14 percent hispanic, spent $13,040 in total.

Seven school districts received between $7,000 and $8,000 per pupil from the state.

Six of them-- Calumet City District 155 (96 percent black and hispanic), Harvey District 152 (96 percent), Patton District 133 in Riverdale (99 percent), Burnham District 154-5 (98 percent), West Harvey-Dixmoor District 147 (98 percent) and Posen-Robbins District 143-5 (97 percent)-- are in the south Cook County suburbs.

A seventh is in Kankakee County, Pembroke Community Consolidated School District in Hopkins Park, which has a median household income of $17,778 and is one of the poorest communities in Illinois.

Twelve districts received between $6,000 and $7,000 per pupil from the state. All are majority black and/or hispanic, including Dolton District 148 (99 percent), Dolton District 149 (99 percent), Berwyn North District 98 (91 percent), Waukegan District 60 (84 percent), Chicago Heights District 170 (94 percent), Aurora East District 131 (95 percent), Lincoln District 156 in Calumet City (97 percent), Kankakee District 111 (77 percent), Cicero District 99 (93 percent), Thornton District 205 (98 percent), Park Forest District 163 (92 percent) and Country Club Hills District 160 (96 percent).

Fourteen districts, including CPS and Ford Heights, received between $5,000 and $6,000 per pupil, all majority black and/or hispanic. North Chicago District 187 (91 percent), Fairmont District 89 in Lockport (86 percent), St. Anne District 302 in Kankakee County (54 percent), Joliet District 86 (83 percent), Chaney-Monge District 88 in Will County’s Crest Hill (56 percent), Round Lake District 116 (82 percent), Maywood-Melrose Park-Broadview District 89 (99 percent), Midlothian District 143 (65 percent), Berwyn South District 100 (88 percent), Bloom Township District 200 (84 percent), Sandridge District 172 in south suburban Lynwood (69 percent) and Zion District 6 (93 percent).

Who gets the least state funding?

The 50 Chicago area school districts receiving the least state funding are all overwhelmingly white; 19 of them received less than $750 per student.

Northbrook/Glenview District 30 ($539), Channahon District 17 ($545), Lake Forest District 17 ($556), Glencoe District 35 ($571) and Butler District 53 in Oak Brook ($580) receive the least. State funding makes up less than three percent of total school funding in each of the districts.

School DistrictTotal Spending 2015 State Subsidy 
Hazel Crest 152-5$15,972 $12,155 
CCSD 168/Sauk Village$13,040 $8,515 
Calumet City 155$14,062 $7,804 
Harvey 152$12,109 $7,617 
General George Patton 133/Riverdale$17,652 $7,502 
Burnham 154-5$12,220 $7,405 
West Harvey-Dixmoor 147$12,247 $7,250 
Pembroke CCSD 259/Hopkins Park$11,639 $7,228 
Posen-Robbins 143-5$10,106 $7,094 
Dolton 148/Riverdale$13,759 $6,880 
Berwyn North 98$10,266 $6,734 
Waukegan CUSD 60$12,600 $6,691 
Chicago Heights 170$13,361 $6,681 
Aurora East USD 131$10,866 $6,672 
Lincoln 156/Calumet City$9,938 $6,390 
Dolton 149/Calumet City$12,949 $6,306 
Kankakee 111$12,200 $6,295 
Cicero 99$9,506 $6,274 
Thornton Township 205$19,584 $6,189 
Park Forest 163$12,189 $6,143 
Country Club Hills 160$12,575 $6,137 
North Chicago 187$12,926 $5,985 
Fairmont 89/Lockport$14,931 $5,823 
St. Anne CHSD 302$14,397 $5,788 
Joliet PSD 86$10,254 $5,701 
Chaney-Monge 88/Crest Hill$10,668 $5,654 
Ford Heights 169$24,306 $5,639 
Round Lake CUSD 116$10,881 $5,517 
Maywood-Melrose Park-Broadview 89$9,144 $5,432 
Chicago 299$15,120$5,171
Midlothian 143$9,879 $5,117 
Berwyn South 100$10,894 $5,098 
Bloom Township 206$15,200 $5,046 
Sandridge 172/Lynwood$11,163 $5,046 
Zion 6$10,767 $5,039 
Riverside-Brookfield Township 208$16,605 $4,882 
St. Anne CCSD 256$10,115 $4,825 
Bellwood 88$10,857 $4,821 
Morton 201$11,722 $4,818 
Emmons 33/Antioch$15,259 $4,761 
South Holland 151$12,220 $4,656 
Thornton Fractional Township 215/Calumet City$13,718 $4,513 
Prairie-Hills 144/Markham$11,444 $4,372 
Hoover-Schrum Memorial 157/Calumet City$12,403 $4,267 
Pleasantdale 107/Burr Ridge$15,157 $4,108 
Bremen 228$14,622 $4,065 
Cook County 130/Blue Island$11,365 $3,978 
Wauconda CUSD 118$10,728 $3,905 
Manteno 5$10,115 $3,874 
Momence 1$9,313 $3,809
Source: Illinois State Board of Education

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