Chicago City Wire

Illinois Ear & Eye at UI Health is highlighting the importance of early detection during Glaucoma Awareness Month. Glaucoma, a group of eye conditions caused by high pressure damaging the optic nerve, affects over 4 million Americans and is a leading cause of blindness in the country.

UI Health glaucoma specialist Dr. Pathik Amin emphasized the subtlety of initial symptoms: “Glaucoma symptoms start out small, which makes the condition even more important to catch in its early stages.” Many individuals are unaware they have glaucoma until significant vision loss occurs.

The challenges for those living with advanced glaucoma include difficulties with everyday tasks like driving or reading. Dr. Amin noted, “As peripheral vision diminishes, tasks requiring spatial awareness — like navigating stairs or crowded spaces — can become hazardous.”

Certain groups face higher risks of developing glaucoma, including Black and Hispanic Americans. Black Americans are three times more likely than White Americans to develop the condition. A family history of glaucoma significantly increases risk, as do diabetes and high blood pressure.

Dr. Amin pointed out that early detection through regular eye exams is key: “Regular, comprehensive eye exams are crucial to detect changes in eye pressure and optic nerve health before noticeable vision loss occurs.” For most adults, baseline screenings should begin at age 40, with increased frequency after age 60 or earlier for high-risk individuals.

Illinois Ear & Eye offers treatments such as medicated eye drops, laser therapy, and minimally invasive surgery to slow disease progression if detected early.

More than half of those with glaucoma are unaware they have it. Illinois Ear & Eye encourages scheduling an appointment by calling 312.996.EYES (3937) or visiting their website for more information on protecting vision during Glaucoma Awareness Month.