Chicago City Wire

Breast cancer is a disease that affects many women worldwide. According to the National Breast Cancer Foundation, 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in her lifetime. While the exact causes of breast cancer are still unknown, it is important for women to be proactive about their health and take preventive measures.

One of the known risk factors for breast cancer is having a family history of the disease. However, having a risk factor does not guarantee that a woman will develop breast cancer. Many women with risk factors never develop the disease. It is crucial for women to be aware of the risk factors and take steps to mitigate them.

One of the risk factors that has gained attention in recent years is the presence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations. These genes play a role in preventing breast cancer by repairing DNA breaks that can lead to the uncontrolled growth of tumors. However, when these genes become mutated, they are no longer effective at preventing breast cancer. People with a BRCA gene mutation are more likely to develop breast cancer at a younger age.

Early detection of breast cancer is key to improving survival rates. The American Cancer Society recommends regular clinical breast exams, mammograms, and monthly breast self-exams. By performing monthly breast self-exams, women can become familiar with the normal look and feel of their breasts and identify any changes or abnormalities.

It is important to note that not all breast lumps are cancerous. Breast lumps can be caused by various conditions, including cysts. A healthcare professional can determine whether a lump is a cyst or a tumor through ultrasound scans and additional imaging.

Breast self-exams should be performed regularly by adult women of all ages. Lillie D. Shockney, a distinguished service professor of breast cancer, emphasizes the importance of breast self-exams, stating that 40% of diagnosed breast cancers are detected by women who feel a lump.

Breast cancer in men is also a reality, although it is rare. Less than one percent of all breast cancer cases develop in men. Men should also be vigilant about any changes or abnormalities in their breasts and seek medical attention if necessary.

Genetic testing is an important consideration for both men and women diagnosed with breast cancer. Testing positive for a defective gene, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, can have implications for future cancer risks and the risks of passing the gene onto children. Genetic counseling can provide valuable information and support for individuals and families facing these decisions.

In conclusion, breast cancer awareness is crucial for both women and men. Taking preventive measures, such as regular screenings and self-exams, can greatly increase the chances of early detection and successful treatment. By being proactive about our health, we can make a difference in the fight against breast cancer.

To find out more, go to this link: https://repstephens.com/2023/10/13/take-prevention-this-breast-cancer-awareness-month/