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Tuesday, March 4, 2025

Understanding executive dysfunction: causes, symptoms, and treatment options

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Meh Jabeen Hussain, MD Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatrist, Clinical Director of the Pediatric Unit | Hartgrove Behavioral Health System

Meh Jabeen Hussain, MD Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatrist, Clinical Director of the Pediatric Unit | Hartgrove Behavioral Health System

Executive dysfunction is a condition that affects an individual's ability to plan, organize, and execute tasks. This can lead to difficulties in managing daily activities and responsibilities. The skills involved in executive functioning are crucial for decision-making and problem-solving. When these skills are impaired, everyday life can become challenging.

People experiencing executive dysfunction may have trouble sticking to schedules or completing tasks. Symptoms include disorganization, poor time management, forgetfulness, and difficulty following multistep directions. Emotional regulation can also be affected, leading to impulsivity and challenges in social interactions.

The causes of executive dysfunction are complex, involving neurological, psychological, and environmental factors. Conditions such as ADHD and traumatic brain injuries are common contributors. Psychological disorders like depression and anxiety can also impair executive function.

Treatment options for executive dysfunction often involve a combination of therapy and other interventions tailored to individual needs. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is frequently used to help individuals reframe thoughts and improve focus. Medication may be necessary in some cases, while occupational therapy provides practical support for enhancing daily functional abilities.

Hartgrove Behavioral Health System in Chicago offers a range of behavioral health treatment options for adults, adolescents, and children. Their programs include inpatient services, outpatient services, trauma programs, and Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP). "Our mission is to restore the emotional well-being of our patients while giving them the proper resources for their future," states Hartgrove Hospital.

For more information on their services or to schedule a no-cost assessment, interested parties can call 773-572-7900.

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