Chicago City Wire

Each year, March 25th is observed as National Medal of Honor Day in the United States. This day serves to reflect on acts of bravery and selflessness that embody heroism. It honors individuals who have received the Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military award. For residents of Illinois, this day holds particular significance due to the state's history with several medal recipients.

The Medal of Honor was established during the Civil War in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln. It recognizes armed forces members who exceed their duties, often risking or sacrificing their lives for others. There are three versions: one for the Army, another for the Navy (also awarded to Marines and Coast Guard), and a third for the Air Force.

Illinois has produced many notable Medal of Honor recipients. First Lieutenant Edward “Butch” O’Hare from St. Louis, raised in Chicago, is remembered for his World War II heroics when he defended his aircraft carrier from enemy bombers. Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport is named after him in recognition of his valor.

Another distinguished recipient is Staff Sergeant Salvatore Giunta, originally from Hiawatha and later an Illinois resident. In 2010, Giunta became the first living Medal of Honor recipient since Vietnam for his actions during a firefight in Afghanistan.

National Medal of Honor Day was established by Congress in 1990 as a time for Americans to express gratitude towards service members and their families' sacrifices. Observances include wreath-laying ceremonies and educational programs across the country, supported by efforts from organizations like the Medal of Honor Foundation.

Several stories continue to inspire: Corporal Alvin C. York's capture of over 100 enemy soldiers during World War I; Specialist Ross McGinnis's sacrifice during the Iraq War; and Sergeant Henry Johnson's defense against a German raiding party in World War I.

Dr. Mary Edwards Walker remains a singular figure as the only woman awarded the Medal of Honor. Born in 1832, she became a physician and served as a surgeon during the Civil War despite societal norms against women in such roles at that time. Her medal was temporarily revoked but reinstated in 1977, marking her contributions to medicine and women's rights advocacy.

Last year, Representative Brandun Schweizer honored Dr. Walker on Women’s History Month: “Dr. Mary Edwards Walker’s unmatched dedication to her craft and her country exemplifies the very essence of the Medal of Honor," said Rep. Schweizer.

As National Medal of Honor Day is observed, it calls upon everyone not just to honor past heroes but also to reflect on future potential for courage and selflessness within themselves.