Chicago City Wire

The Center for Poverty Solutions at the Illinois Policy Institute has released a report indicating that Illinois allocates significantly more funding to traditional higher education than to apprenticeship and workforce training programs. According to the report, the state spends $148 million on apprenticeship programs compared to $2.6 billion on higher education, reflecting a 17-to-1 funding gap.

The report highlights that Illinois is trailing behind states like Texas in terms of new apprenticeships. Of the 446 registered programs in Illinois, most are not designed for young adults, with over 77% located in Cook County and its suburbs.

Lauren Zuar, a policy researcher at the Illinois Policy Institute, stated: “The ‘degree-best’ mindset is leaving too many students behind, especially low-income, first-generation students.” She emphasized the need for a system offering real choices and options for success through career-first education.

Experts argue that apprenticeships can enhance economic conditions and help individuals escape poverty. Despite these benefits, significant investments in apprenticeships have not been made in Illinois, particularly for high school students or those outside metro Chicago.

Josh Bandoch, head of policy for the institute, commented: “Illinois has the chance to lead the nation in prioritizing career readiness over outdated degree-only expectations. We need to give students more viable, affordable options that lead to employment.”

The report identifies several issues within the current college-focused model:

- Over 150,000 residents with bachelor’s degrees live in poverty.

- Less than half of college enrollees earn a degree.

- In-state tuition costs nearly $15,000 annually.

In contrast, apprenticeships offer numerous advantages:

- Higher pay potential post-completion.

- Better job prospects compared to degree holders.

- Diverse career paths with wages above national averages.

To address these disparities and improve opportunities, The Center for Poverty Solutions recommends:

1. Increasing apprenticeship funding by $55.2 million annually.

2. Redirecting funds from university administration expenses toward workforce training.

3. Expanding non-registered apprenticeships for greater flexibility.

4. Modernizing occupational licensing requirements.

5. Encouraging local innovation tailored to industry needs.

6. Simplifying registration processes and improving data transparency.

For further details on this topic and recommendations from The Center for Poverty Solutions' report titled "Beyond degrees: Empowering Illinoisans through career-first education," visit illin.is/apprentices.